Monday, 2 July 2012

Contracts for services, contracts of service.... Can’t we keep it simple?


By Mara Thorne  
M Thorne Consulting Ltd

So Fides Media has taken the plunge and put Ali Clarke on the payroll. Brilliant move! But wouldn’t it have been simpler to retain her on a freelance basis?

In an ever more complex world, we yearn for simplicity. Many businesses think hiring employees is complicated and onerous, so they use freelance contractors. Just find a self-employed person with the right skills, agree a price, shake hands, and write a cheque at the end of the project. No need for contracts, PAYE, NICs, and all that malarkey, right?

Wrong. There are plenty of pitfalls for the unwary business making use of freelancers.

For a start, a self-employed person has to cover their own tax and NICs, and make a living, so if they’re any good they’re likely to be more expensive than an equivalent employee.

If they’re good they’ll be in demand, so next time you need them in a hurry, if they’ve got a more lucrative project on the go, you may have to join the queue.

And you really do need a written service agreement for freelancers, to protect your intellectual property, avoid tax liabilities, and even prevent industrial espionage. A freelancer can work with anybody they please, including your biggest competitor. At best, that could lead to a conflict of interests; at worst, they could give away all your trade secrets...

If their laptop gets stolen, along with all your client work, you’ll want to be sure they’ve got insurance and backup systems in place. And if they’re in contact with your customers, you’d better be able to stop them offering their services direct and cutting you out of the equation.

There’s even the risk that your freelancer may be deemed by the powers that be to have employee status: if they spend most or all of their time working for you, if they use your equipment, if you exercise significant control over their work, and if you don’t want them sending a substitute. And that’s bad news, because the taxman may come after you for unpaid tax, and your “freelancer” may be able to claim employment rights to unfair dismissal compensation, holiday pay etc.

It would be nice if life were simple. But it’s not, so think carefully before sealing the deal with anybody on the basis of a handshake alone.